IJESTER maintains a strict policy against plagiarism in any form.

• All submitted manuscripts undergo plagiarism screening using reliable plagiarism detection software.

• Manuscripts with a similarity index exceeding the journal’s acceptable threshold (generally 20%) may be returned to authors for revision or rejected outright.

• Self-plagiarism, duplicate submissions, or simultaneous submissions to multiple journals are strictly prohibited.

• If plagiarism is detected after publication, the article will be retracted, and the authors’ institutions may be notified.

IJESTER upholds academic honesty and expects all contributors to maintain ethical integrity in their research and writing.